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Ch. 5: Secular Uses of Gems
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SECULAR USES OF PRECIOUS STONES
.
99
which he carried with him on his military campaigns, to be
studied and admired during his
leisure
moments.
The Esterhazy gems " have
passed
into history," and fill
many a page with their glittering illustrations. Prince
Nicholas, one of this ancient Hungarian family, who flourished
at the close of the eighteenth and the beginning of the nineteenth century, revived the mediaeval practice of decorating
military uniforms and weapons with precious stones. All his
armor worn at the coronation of Francis II. as King of Hungary was covered with valuable gems ; his sword and scabbard
sparkled with brilliants ; a shoulder-band and belt presented a
galaxy of diamonds and pearls ; while his numerous Orders
enhanced the splendor of his equipments. The uniform of the
prince as a Hungarian general was ornamented with fifty thousand diamonds, besides many fine specimens of rubies, topazes,
emeralds
, and other varieties of precious stones. The cap was
encircled by a band of pearls, and bore a plume composed of
five thousand diamonds of different colors. With all his magâ– " nificence, Nicholas Esterhazy was excelled in the display of
splendid jewelry, by his successor, Prince Paul, who died a bankrupt, in 1866. His large collection was sold at his death, to liquidate his debts, and the celebrated Esterhazy gems were scattered
over the world. They included, among others, more than fifty
thousand brilliants, an aigrette of diamonds for the prince's military cap, a loop of diamonds and pearls, and a sword, sheath,
and belt, most elaborately ornamented with precious stones.
The question naturally arises : Where did all the gems
come from ? Mr. Jones, in his work on precious stones,
says the Crusaders introduced vast quantities into Europe,
jalong with many other luxuries. It is related that one hunidred and fifty mules were needed to transport the spoils of
|Tancred, including gold, silver, and precious stones ; while an
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of 401
Table Of Contents
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Burnham. Precious Stones.
Gemstones in Nature, Art, Literature
Gemstones | Properties | Imitations | Value
Gemstones | Prices | Trade | Size
Gemstones Collections and Collectors
Gemstones, Diamonds, Crown Jewels
Secular Uses of Gemstones
Gemstone use in Ornaments
Gemstones in Religious Applications
Gemstones in Literature: mystical properties
Gem Engraving
Gemstones: Diamond
Diamond Mines, Origins
Famous Diamonds, Diamond History
Sapphire, Ruby, Emerald, Amethyst, Topaz
Beryl: Aquamarine, Emerald, Heliodor
Opal | Pearls
Garnet, Tourmaline, Zircon, Lapis-Lazuli, Turquoise etc.
Labradorite and other Gems
Quartz: Citrine, Amethyst, Smokey Quartz
Appendix A: List of Famous Diamonds
Appendix B-E: Gemstone Properties
Gemstones in Literature: Index
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