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the Artificial Diamond

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102
GEMS.
on the sides of the receiver was precipitated a blackish dust, which presented no signs of crystallization.
Notwithstanding this failure, Desprez continued to make other experiments, but all equally in vain.
Finally, Ebelman and Gaudin, who had discovered the method of crystallizing boron, affirmed that - it might be hoped to produce even white boron, perfectly similar to the diamond, by improving their process, and taking from the crystallized boron all colouring material which makes it resemble the ruby, the sapphire and other gems.
Making the diamond, either by imitating Nature's plan or by using means partly or wholly different in order to obtain the same end, is not yet an accomplished fact ; nevertheless, in these days, it may be said that nothing is impossible, and perhaps, soon, the chemist in his laboratory may produce this gem which now is sought for with so much anxiety on mountain preci­pices, in rivers, in the centre of Asia, of Africa and America.
XXXIV.
JASPER.
This is a dark quartz, very compact, capable of re­ceiving a beautiful polish.
It received its name from the Greek term Ιασπα.
White jasper is very rare, and is always milky ; the brown and black are also rare ; but red, blue, yellow,
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