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Malachite

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144                                     GEMS.
This variety is most rare, and, consequently, the most esteemed. It is found in ridges in Sweden, Hungary, Saxony, the Tyrol, and particularly on the Uralian mountains.
When analysed it yields
The compact malachite is found in large opaque rocks, where all gradations of green are seen inter­twined in zones, in concentric strata, and in segments of circles. Its breakage is unequal and its texture very fine. Its specific gravity is 3-65.
This kind is found abundantly at Goumichefsky, near Ekaterinebourg, in Siberia, in which country, unique in the world for the wealth of its copper mines, malachite under every possible form is found.
But frequently cavities occur in the large pieces, filled with earth or other foreign materials, which interrupt the natural design, and often prevent the completion of works of art in this mineral.
For jewellery, malachite of a light colour is preferred, if gradually varied and covered with darker marks, especially when some are iridescent, or marked with diverging spheres or peacock's eyes.
Its price varies from four to twenty lire the kilo­gramme.
The hardness and inequalities in the solidity of this
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