Marcasite

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146
GEMS.
more or less, in it, according to the mine from which it is extracted. It is also found with small portions of copper and very small particles of gold.
It is obtained in the Alps, in Switzerland, Piedmont, and America.
Peruvian marquisite is called stone of the Incas, because the ancient sovereigns of Peru attributed very great virtues to it, and wore rings and amulets which were made of it, and were enclosed with them in their sepulchres. They also used this material to make mirrors, and executed so mush fine work in it as to give a high idea of their civilization.
The most beautiful kind of marquisite, of a straw-yellow colour, comes from the Vale of Antigono, near the Lago Maggiore, but it is rare.
In the beginning of the present century marquisite was much used in feminine ornaments.
LXII.
MARBLE.
Although marble cannot be placed amongst gems, nevertheless, as a mineral, having some affinity with them, I consider it well to speak of it now briefly.
Innumerable are the minerals to which we might give the name of marble, but naturalists confine it to those only which are adapted for the chisel.
The characteristics which divide and distinguish marble from porphyry and granite are three : first,
Malachite Page of 243 Marble
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