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Opal

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160
GEMS.
Mexico, in a variety of trachytic porphyry, and in the Faroe Isles in amygdaloid.
Although beautiful when just separated from the matrix, it loses much when exposed to the damp and air ; when immersed in water, it comes out quite trans­parent and dull, but it partly re-acquires its fire when dried. Placed on the tongue, it leaves a disagreeable taste, by which it is easy to distinguish it from other varieties.
When looked at against the light it is quite trans­parent ; in the solar rays it appears iridescent in a peculiar manner. Its specific gravity is 3Ί2. By applying to its surface a thin layer of olive oil, its brightness is increased, but only for a short time. It gives, on analysis,
The common opal is found in great masses, in pebbles and in stalactites. Its breakage is concave ; it is trans­lucent and semitransparent. It is found of various colours, milky, yellowish, whitish green, red, and wine red. Sometimes it is dendritic. Its specific gravity is between 1-90 and 2-10.
It is composed of
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