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Topaz

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TOPAZ.  217
 
 

 
 
was made by Damelle in 1750. The rough topaz of Brazil is worth from two to one hundred lire the kilo­gramme, according to colour and purity.
The Saxony topaz is generally of a pale yellow ; some have considerable brightness, but these are rare. It changes colour when warmed, then becomes white, but when again cool it resumes its first tint. It is found at Schnaknistein, in the valley of Daneberg. It has no value unless it be very large and very beautiful. The Mexican topaz, which in the two last centuries was called Indian topaz, is almost the same as that of Saxony, only it is more varied in its tints.
There is a fine, very clear Siberian topaz, in colour similar to the yellow of the jonquil. Those which are of the aquamarine colour, and are very common, ought not, according to the general opinion, to be reckoned amongst topazes. These various kinds, when analysed, gave
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
We have already observed that the stone called topaz by the ancients is not the topaz of modern times.
But if we clearly explained, that to them the chry-solitus was what is now the modern topaz, we did not declare that our chrysolite and the peridot were their topaz.
Pliny says, " In our days the green kind of topaz
 
 

 
     
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