I
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
With one
exception, the pearl, which is the product of a shell-fish, precious
stones are minerals possessing qualities which adapt them for personal
adornment.
The
product of marvellous processes and the most gigantic forces of
nature, these beautiful creations lie hidden within the rocky crust of
the earth or scattered among the debris which marks the paths of great
cataclysms, their beauties half concealed under rough and time-worn
exteriors. Found by treasure-seekers, their glories are unveiled by the
art of cunning workmen, to fade no more until the eye of time grows dim.
Nothing
in art or nature excites more admiration and desire; few things appeal
so forcibly to the common human love of the beautiful.
Discovered
first in the sensuous lands of the Orient, her dark-skinned potentates
gathered them into their treasure-houses, both as an enduring form of
wealth and for royal adornment. Men of all ages and classes have looked
upon them with desire. Poets have sung of their beauties. Philosophers
have speculated about them; scientists have studied them; princes have
fought for them. They have ransomed kings and won the love of queens.
The High Priest of the Jews wore them in his breast-plate. They radiate
the power of monarchs from their crowns, and set as signs of victory
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