of
Louis XIII. the pearl was prominent in all jewels of note, and from
that time to the death of Maria Theresa of Austria toward the close of
the eighteenth century, it was worn in preference to all other gems.
It was during the reign of Louis XIII. that Tavernier, the celebrated
French Jeweller and traveller, assisted by that monarch, made his
journeys into Asia. /'The account of his travels, published later, are
highly esteemed for their truthfulness, and are regarded as exact, if
prosaic statements of fact. The desire for the gem in Europe at this
time was so great that Tavernier purchased over half a million dollars*
worth from the Arabian Sea. Probably the immense quantities of pearls
sent to Spain from the Indies by her rovers in the early part of the
sixteenth century, caused the vogue of that gem during the three
centuries following, for not much mention is made of them in western
Europe prior to that time. Nevertheless pearls were esteemed in the
British Isles as early as the eleventh century, for it is recorded that
Gilbert, Bishop of Limerick, sent a present of Irish pearls from the
fishery at Omagh, to Anselm, Archbishop of
4 49