THE FASHION OF PEARLS
upon
the princes; but while the possessors changed, the fashion remained
always the same, and whether the Shah of Persia, the Ameer of
Afghanistan, or the Mogul, there has been no variation in the constant
desire to obtain more jewels, pearls among them, and to display them
after the same fashion through all the generations.
To
some extent this is true of pearls in the Occident also. Since Rome set
the fashion there has not been a time in the history of any European
nation, once it had risen to the pearl-wearing eminence, when the upper
classes did not wear pearls. There is this difference between the East
and the West however; whereas the men of the East wear them, in the
West, pearls are worn almost entirely by women alone. The more rugged
life of European men, the coarser fabrics of their garments to suit
climatic needs, and their virile distaste for effeminate display, all
combine to bar them from a jewel suited only to soft silks and linens
or the touch of softer flesh.
In ancient times, among Asiatics, fashion probably did not culminate in any direction,
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