THE PEARL
Strands,
but some are made with as many as (eleven or twelve. Necklaces are made
also in the same way, of small round pearls, and the bars, of which
there are generally four, including that containing the clasp, are
studded with diamonds.
The Asiatics prefer strings of large pearls, graduating in size on either side from &. large
pentral one. A number of these of increasing length and fastened
together at the clasp are worn by Oriental royalties, so that each
string festoons below the preceding one, the lowest and longest string
sometimes hanging to the waist. There are few however even among the
Hindu princes whose store of large pearls is equal to such prodigality.
When
pearl necklaces were adopted by the Romans after their conquests in
Egypt, Persia and India, they vied with the monarchs they had
conquered, some of their rulers acquiring pearls of enormous value. The
wife of Caligula owned pearls worth two million dollars, but Oriental
treasure-houses held greater accumulations. The pearls of the late
Rana of Dholpur in Upper India, were valued at seven and a half
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