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THE PEARL
Strands, but some are made with as many as (eleven or twelve. Necklaces are made also in the same way, of small round pearls, and the bars, of which there are generally four, includ­ing that containing the clasp, are studded with diamonds.
The Asiatics prefer strings of large pearls, graduating in size on either side from &. large pentral one. A number of these of increasing length and fastened together at the clasp are worn by Oriental royalties, so that each string festoons below the preceding one, the lowest and longest string sometimes hanging to the waist. There are few however even among the Hindu princes whose store of large pearls is equal to such prodigality.
When pearl necklaces were adopted by the Romans after their conquests in Egypt, Persia and India, they vied with the monarchs they had conquered, some of their rulers acquiring pearls of enormous value. The wife of Caligula owned pearls worth two million dollars, but Oriental treasure-houses held greater accumula­tions. The pearls of the late Rana of Dholpur in Upper India, were valued at seven and a half
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