as
a baroque. The rounding action of the mollusk is clearly shown in these
excrescences, as the borer is not simply covered and levelled with the
shell, but the slight elevation above the level of the lining receives
a continuity of concentric deposits which finally raise it very
considerably above the surface and separate it in construction from the
lining to which it is attached. The shell herewith reproduced
illustrates the result. Borers pierced it at the thick part of the
hinge, and burrowing down, entered the interior at the point where the
baroque is shown. In rare instances, pearls attached to the shell do
escape the concentric deposition, for they have been found buried under
even layers of nacre, when the mother-of-pearl was cut up in the
process of manufacture.
From
the appearance of the stria? when they are divided lengthwise,
pear-shaped pearls appear to have been spherical at one time. During a
stage in the growth, the forming layer has curved away from the centre
at one section of the sphere to a point. Succeeding layers, following
the innovation, are deposited around the extension until it becomes
suffi-ii 161