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LAND.                                                  97
a month ; if he has been some time in the colony, it will he three months before it is brought to auction. His difficulties now begin. If he has made his selection-near some one who, for reasons of his own, is not anxious for a neighbour, he will be opposed at the sale, and his land be run up to a price far be­yond its value. If this be not the case, in all probability the survey of the land will not have been completed within the period, and delay will take place on that account. Supposing that neither of these circumstances happen, the intending pur­chaser has another difficulty in a number of vagabonds, who infest the sale room for the purpose of extorting a douceur from the purchaser, in order to buy off their opposition, though they have not the least intention of buying the land. If he do not satisfy them, they will run up the price in the same way that a London broker does in auction rooms when he sees a person buying on his own account. This, in Sydney, is penal; but although a few convictions of fraudulent opposition have taken place, the system is in full force. One of these convictions was that of a man who, at the time, was one of the most reputedly wealthy merchants of the city, but who had stooped to this method of turning an honest penny at the expense of an emi­grant. The intending emigrant will, after this exposition, agree with us that the less he has to do with Government sales the better ; indeed, from the system pursued, and from the ridicu­lously high price of one pound per acre for land, the best of which has been picked years ago, the Government has contrived to bring the land-fund to a very low ebb.
If it be known that the newly-arrived emigrant have any money.with which he desires to commence farming, and the more so if, as is often the case, he have a letter of introduction to a landowner, he is pretty certain to take land on a clearing lease. The mere fact of delivering a letter of introduction in Sydney, would be considered tantamount to his being simple enough for anything, and he really runs a fair chance of being done, as he certainly will be if he take the advice offered to him on any terms. A lease of a small cleared farm, on very