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Ch. 8: Other Stones Used in Jewelry

Ch. 8: Other Stones Used in Jewelry Page of 295 Ch. 8: Other Stones Used in Jewelry Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
Lapis Lazuli.
203
it is found, is of inferior colour to the best moon-stones, which come principally from Ceylon.
In hardness it is 6 in Mohs's scale; the specific gra­vity, 2.4 to 2.6 ; the lustre vitreous, inclining to pearly. Crystals of large size are seldom found.
The chemical composition is :—
1 lie stones are cut en cabochon, and at present are or very trifling value. An opaque and green variety of the orthoclase, deriving its tint from an admixture of copper, comes from Siberia, where it is called " amazon-stone;" but it is very little known in England. The moon-stone is also known by the name of water or Ceylon opal. At one period considerable value was at­tached to this stone, the ancients employing it frequently in their works of art.
LAPIS LAZULI.
This beautifully-coloured stone has been employed from the earliest times for various ornamental purposes. It is rarely found in crystals, and when it does so occur the specimens are small, and of the rhombic dodecahe­dron form. It has an imperfect dodecahedral cleavage,
Ch. 8: Other Stones Used in Jewelry Page of 295 Ch. 8: Other Stones Used in Jewelry
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