a
gem of some kind, the possession of "birth-stones," and the attachment
of special sentiments to them, has become common. The custom is a
pretty one, and is to be commended, for the stones are imperishable,
and the sentiments ascribed to them represent the accumulated
traditions of many ages, races, and peoples.
As
to the particular stone which is to be considered appropriate to each
month usages differ. Such differences have doubtless arisen from the
desire to introduce gems which were formerly little known or
unattainable on account of their cost, as substitutes for stones
formerly prized but now held of little value. Thus the precious opal,
now within the reach of all, was rare in former times. By some it is
now used as the birth-stone of the month of October, while others
retain the beryl. The diamond has been introduced in modern practice in
quite a similar way. The carnelian and chrysolite, by some still used
for the months of August and September, are stones held of little worth
at present, and hence others are usually substituted. The particular
order and kind of stones adopted in the colored plate which serves as a
frontispiece to this work is given in accordance with some verses
quoted in a pamphlet first published by Tiffany & Company, of New
York, in 1870. The author of the verses is not known, nor is it known
by just what authority these gems were chosen. The choice, however,
seems as satisfactory as could be made.
JANUARY
By
her who in this month is born, No gems save garnets should be worn;
They will insure her constancy, True friendship, and fidelity.
FEBRUARY
The February-born shall find Sincerity and peace of mind, Freedom from passion and from care, If they an amethyst will wear.
MARCH
Who
in this world of ours their eyes In March first open shall be wise, In
days of peril firm and brave, And wear a hioodstone to their grave.
APRIL
She
who from April dates her years, Diamond shall wear, lest bitter tears
For vain repentance flow; this stone, Emblem of innocence, is known. 63
