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Ch. 40: Opal

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foreign markets but rarely and usually uncut. The mines are chiefly in the western part of Honduras, in the Department of Gracias, but good opals also occur in the mountains on the boundary between Honduras and San Salvador. They are little worked, but there is no doubt that extensive deposits exist which might afford a good supply of gems if they were properly exploited. The Australian opals come from several localities, the most prominent at the present time being White Cliffs, New South Wales. The matrix is a Cretaceous sandstone, which has
been permeated by hot, volcanic waters. Shells, bones, and other fossils are found here entirely altered to precious opal, making objects of great beauty. In 1899 opals to the value of $650,000 were sold from this single region. There is no doubt that the present popularity of the opal is due to some extent to the supply of beautiful stones which has come from these mines, at prices one-third to one-tenth those of the Hungarian stones. Other localities in Australia whence precious opals are obtained are places on the Barcoo River and Bulla Creek, Queens­land, and occasional finds in West Australia.
No localities in the United States yielding precious opals in any
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Ch. 40: Opal Page of 252 Ch. 40: Opal
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