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Gold Gems and Pearls in Ceylon

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GOLD IN CEYLON.
beds of several of our rivers, and we have only to point to such names as Ruwanwella, " Ranwella" " golden sand "; and " Rangala " " the rock of gold " in proof of the discovery of the precious metal at these places from time im­memorial. Very little attention was, however, paid to this circumstance in modern times until after the discovery of gold in Australia and the great rush to the diggings there, set men's minds everywhere on the question of finding gold. It was in March 1854—twenty-seven years ago—that men with experience in Australia, coming here in a calling vessel, began to prospect in the bed of the Maha Oya, 30 miles east of Colombo, and very speedily they reported " gold." The excitement caused was considerable, but very far from pleasurable to the majority of the colonists. In those days when planters had all the land before them where to choose, and a sufficiency of labour and cheap transport were the only requirements to ensure a speedy fortune, it was perhaps no wonder that the planting community should learn with dismay of the chance of gold-diggings being opened in their neighbour­hood, with a rush of all the "rowdyism" within reach, the probable demoraliz­ation of their labourers (already too few), and the upsetting of all their transport arrangements. So far from welcoming the news of "gold" in 1854, the most influential section of the communily distinctly deprecated it and threw cold water upon it—one reason perhaps why the exploration was not continued to a permanently successful issue.
However that may be, a reference to our files for the year already men­tioned shews that for a good many weeks such headings as the following in prominent black type were very common over our " news reports" :—
But perhaps the best way to convince the sceptical is to republish the follow­ing authentic official notice, which excited a good deal of adverse comment at the time as a piece of rather sharp practice, seeing that the work of ex­ploration had not closed:—
Government have issued the following Proclamation :—
" In continuation of the Notice issued from this Office on the 14th instant, the Public are hereby informed, that His Excellency the Governor has been pleased to appoint T. C. Power, Esq., Assistant Government Agent of Kuru-negala, to be Special Commissioner for the issue of Licenses to Dig, Search for, and Remove Gold, on any land belonging to the Crown according to the annexed form.
A fee of Ten shillings will be payable on every License so issued, which will remain in force for one month from the date of issue.
By His Excellency's Command,
C. J. MacCarthy., Col. Secy.
Colonial Secretary's Office, Colombo, March 17th, 1854.
No.                                                                                                1854.
The bearer                                                                                               having
paid to me the sum of
on account of the Land Revenue, I hereby license him to dig, search for, and remove Gold on and from any such Crown Land within the Province, as I shall assign to him for that purpose during the month of                                            1854.
This License must be produced whenever demanded by me or any other person acting under the authority of Government."
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