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Gold Gems and Pearls in Ceylon

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Gold in ceylon.                               13
In the less tractable minerals, such as arsenical pyrites occurring in the lower portions of the veins, as much as one-and-half to three ounces may be required for profitable working. When associated with the ores of other metals, such as silver, lead and copper, the extraction of the gold is in most cases an inci­dental and final operation in their metallurgical treatment, and may, therefore, be best considered in the articles on these metals.
GOLD IN CEYLON.
We now proceed to reprint all that appeared on the subject of " Gold in Ceylon" and connected topics, in the Observer of 1854:—
(From the Colombo Observer, March 2, 1854.)
To crown all, there are rumours afloat that some experienced Australian diggers have been- prospecting not far from Colombo and have discovered a regular "Table" of Gold. We receive this rumour with great caution. Gold distributed in dust or flakes • exists in Ceylon as it does wherever there is quartz : but, well peopled as this country has been for ages, and thoroughly searched for precious stones, we scarcely think that nuggets or masses of gold conld have escaped discovery. Nothing is impossible however, and deep digging may reveal what surface explorers, practical and scientific, have sought for in vain.
(From the Colombo Observer, March 9, 1854.)
We are bound to state that all the information we have received since our last tends towards the probability of a discovery of gold, although it will be well to reserve implicit credence to the statements made until the report of the Super­intendent of Police, who is proceeding to the spot has been obtained. It appears that some of the men engaged in navigating the ship " Faithful " had been diggers in Australia. On their arrival here, six of them asked Capt. Manning for a few days' leave to go "prospecting," under the firm conviction, looking at the features of the country, that Gold existed. The leave was granted, and it would appear that the men journeyed along the Kandy road to the 32nd mile stone, then striking away to the left. It would seem that this brought them to the bed of the Maha Oya on the borders of the Hapitigam Korale, just within the boundary of the Western Province, where it joins the district of Kurunegala. Here they com­menced at once to -wash the quartzy sand by the aid of a simple wicker appliance known amongst the diggers as a '* Tom." The immediate result, according to two of the men who returned to Colombo to report was, that Gold dust was found in quantity not only to repay the labour of washing, but to justify the assertion that the discovery would make Ceylon a rich country. The Gold dust was brought to Colombo, and the result of various tests to which it was subjected at the Medical Store is a decision that it is pure gold. The remaining question then of course was, " Did this gold come originally from Australia and were the sailors hoaxing." The only means as yet available to set this question at rest has been a close examination of the two men who returned and we are informed that the result of such an examina­tion has been very much in their favour. They gave the fullest and most candid account of all their proceedings and, appeared quite pleased at the idea of the Superintendent of Police accompanying them to where they had left their four companions at work. In a few days, therefore, Mr. MacCartney's report to Government will set this important question at rest, deciding that Ceylon is to " hasten slowly" in her career of coffee and coconut planting, or setting our friends, the planters, quaking in their shoes at the prospect of the great though temporary dislocation of all existing relations of labour, capital and enterprise which must ensue as the precursors of the period when Ceylon shall rapidly rise to the dignity of a nation teeming with a wealthy people and traversed in every direction by Roads and Railways and Electric Telegraphs. Great revolutions are occurring in the earth, and why should not the ancient
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