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Ch. 1: Gold in Ceylon

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GOLD IN CEYLON.
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this morning with Bradley and another to prospect up the country, taking Gordon's bridge, so the diggings may approach Cotta Galle. That there is gold in the Maha Oya at the old Morrotie ford I've not the least doubt, only if it pays to wash it; to natives it may, but at present decidedly not to Europeans."
Mr. Power, we understand, wrote in to Government on Saturday to say that "apiece of gold" (size and weight not afforded) had been found 8 miles above the diggings, " with more to come." We hope to hear further before going to Press. The fact of two of the diggers, being down already with fever, is ominous, and we have heard that some sailors who had left their ships have asked to get back again.
Henry Temple, one of the diggers, has just been in our office with a com­panion who is very ill from fever. He demurs to our suggestion that the diggers are likely to find more fever than gold, and at our request gives us as follows the names of the now historical seven, rendered famous by the ex­ception made in their favour in the Government Proclamation: Henry Tem­ple, Wm. King, Charles Langley, James Mabley, John Wilson, John Philips, Wm Bradley.
Thirty of the police force are already at the diggings, and we have heard that a company of the Ceylon Rifles are under orders, if required for the same destination.
P. S.—Since writing the article on the reports by Dr. Gygax, we find that there was a subsequent Report, dated Jan. 1849, in which he announced the discovery by him of gold in connection with iron pyrites. Another fact is that Mr. Talbot, the Government Agent of the Southern Province, has forwarded to the Colonial Secretary what appears to be a nugget of gold, but which bears the appearance of having been hammered. The native who presented the piece of gold to Mr. Talbot states, that he found it in the state in which it exists near Ratnapura. Then it seems that gold actually does exist in the rocks at Nuwera Eliya, and that specimens are about to be analyzed to settle the quantity. And finally, a letter from Kandy asserts that 24 miles from that town on the Trincomalie road, gold has been found in larger quantity than at the original diggings.
We now find that the piece of gold reported by Mr. Power was produced to him by a headman—that Dr. Ellery pronounced it to be entirely without alloy—that it was found at the village Dambedeniya (an ancient capital, where coins of gold and copper were formerly struck)—and that the headman had promised to return with more specimens and with the persons who had found them !
GOLD FINDING AND GOLD WASHING.
At the present juncture we believe we cannot better meet the wishes of a large portion of our readers than by presenting them with the following clear and simple directions for finding deposits of gold and separating the metal where it does exist from extraneous substances. We quote fromffc Thirty-fifth 'JYiousaiid of a little work entitled " The Gold Colonies of Australia," by G. li. Earp:—
How to Look for Gold.
The first step toward this is to inform him [the Emigrant] under what con­ditions it is found ill the principal gold countries of the Northern Hemisphere, to which the precious metals have, for the most part, been heretofore confined.
In the mines of Russian Siberia, gold is found mixed with sand and coarse gravel; the sand being evidently a disintegration of quartz. Pebbles of the latter substance, when broken up, yield it in considerable quantities, and in lumps, answering to the "nuggets" of the Australian mines. The hundredweight nugget, of which we have spoken, was an immense quartz boulder of this description, and this is the most common form of gold nug­gets in Australia.
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