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Ch. 1: Gold in Ceylon

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42                                     GOLD IN CEYLON.
communication with the late Minister for the time being, and were by him referred to the Commissioners of Land and Emigration, for full information as to the terms on which the anthracite mines, if discoverable, could be worked.
We accordingly requested an interview, and after about a week's delay, this was accorded, and we were received by a gentleman whose name I forget, but who represented himself as the organ of the said Commissioners. Our enquiry had been "on what terms would H. M, Government dispose of the right of working anthracite, if we could find the same in remunerative quant­ity ?" The answer was explicit though any thing but satisfactory. We were informed that the Commissioners would not sanction the sale in the right of working minerals on any terms, but that they would lease any mines we might discover for a limited number of years, on payment of a royalty. Of course we pointed out that it was perfectly preposterous to expect that any capitalist would sink money in machinery, roads, the exportation of miners, &c, if he were merely to have a brief lease of the mines on which his money was expended, but our words were wasted. Her Majesty's Com­missioners had decided the point without even seeing us, and there was an end of the matter.
I need hardly say that this intimation was in itself sufficient to annihilate all wish on our part to have anything to do with mining in- Ceylon. Before leaving, however, we felt bound to press the point " what would be the extent of the royalty demanded '"• a question which our official friend eluded like an eel, till being at length brought into a corner, he graciously intimated that he did not think it would exceed forty per cent ? On this, Mr. Tindall told him. he should think no more of the matter, and the interview terminated.
It was just one of the many instances constantly occurring in which exces­sive greed defeats its own object. Any person who new the late Mr: William Tindall, knows that he was not a man to do things by halves. Had he been met in a fair spirit, he would have sent out a mineralogist to Ceylon, he would have purchased the anthracite mines, if discoverable, and possibly at this day, Ceylon would have had not only smelting furnaces but a railway.
Let us hope that our present Government is wiser in such matters than its predecessors, and that instead of thus throwing difficulties in the way of dis­covery and enterprise, they will afford every reasonable facility.
Your obedient servant, John Armitage.
MINERAL RESOURCES OF CEYLON.
Our notice of anthracite in our last has brought us a letter from Mr. J. Armitage, which is worthy of attention, as shewing how private enterprise, on which the progress of countries and people depends, can be stifled by the in­fluence of mere red-tape-ism. A change has come over the spirit of English Statesmen since then, however. Sir John Packington conceded, and the Duke of Newcastle confirmed, to the Australian Colonists, the right to make the best they could of their mineral wealth; and altogether we believe the spirit in England now is so different, that any official acting as the agent of the Land Commissioners did in 1846 would get him to relieve Government of his obstructive presence. W'e believe the Home Government would sup­port the local one in offering a thousand pounds reward to aayone who would discover a workable anthracite mine in the neighbourhood of the " millions of tons of iron in Saffragam." Such a discovery would be of incal­culable importance at present. We should soon have a railway from Colombo to Galle via the iron and coal works of Saffragam, conveying coal to the steamers and iron sleepers for the railways of India. Such a consummation would be of far more importance to Ceylon than even a successful issue
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