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86                                           GOLD IN CEYLON.
matters were not uncommon. This must have come from some quartz reef further up in the hills. Its occurrence on this river is referred to in the " Kadajurepattu."
A second instance of its occurrence in this form was in the Galle dis­trict, where a small nugget was taken from the alluvium accumulated in one of the ravines; it weighed over six grains, and was associated with fragments of gems, such as sapphire, garnet, chrysoberyl, tourmaline, &c, as well as of sulphides of some rare metals. This deposit was due to disintegration from the matrix in which they occurred originally. I followed up the ravine to its head with the expectation of finding quartz reef from which the gold must have been dislodged, and found two small reefs crossing the ravine. I took specimens from these and found traces of gold, but not in sufficient quantity to warrant its being worked. I have had further specimens from these reefs of a much better character.
In the second form it occurs in the Ramboda district, Central Province, where several remarkable reefs strike across the valleys.
In the third form it occurs in the pyrites of the gem-pits in the Ratna-pura-Rakwana districts, but only in very small quantity.
From the little I have seen, it is my opinion that considerable quanti­ties will yet be brought to light.
"GOLD IN CEYLON." (From the Ceylon Observer, May n, 1881.)
We may have to consider the propriety of taking a small contract for the supply of quartz to the breakwater if the present liberal receipt of rock-specimens from would-be gold-seekers continues! As a rule, however, the pieces which reach us do not afford a fair criterion of the quartz reefs, the specimens being taken from the surface. Among the acknowledgements we have to make are the following:—
A correspondent writes :—" Agra Patanas, May I.—I herewith send per this post a sample of what, I suppose, is either metallic matter or gold amalgam, i.e a mixture of gold and quicksilver, found in the bank of a stream. There are traces of it all through, but it is confined more towards the source, where marks of working still exist. The Sinhalese must have had some object in view some years back or they wouldn't have laboured hereabouts. Please give me your candid opinion."
There is no gold in what our correspondent sends: the shining particles were pronounced by Mr. Macdonald Cameron to be all mica.
Another correspondent writes:—" Wallaha, May 2nd.—I have sent off to-day from here a small box containing a piece of quartz. Two pieces (small ones) wrapped up in paper have CQme off the same piece as sent, and seem to show decided signs of gold to the naked eye. Trusting it may turn out well."
We regret to say again that Mr. Macdonald Cameron pronounced against the chance of gold being found in this block of quartz: it is pyritous, the outer portion being marked by feldspar, but it is impossible to judge from the specimen sent of what the quartz reef proper may be like. The small piece sent is more promising, but it is iron pyrites rather than gold that glistens. Specimens of quartz to affoid a fair idea of the quality of a reef should be taken from a depth of 8 or 10 feet, but planters would require to understand a little how to explore their ravines for the outcrop of a reef (not so much of a bed) of quartz and then to note accurately its dip and have it traced before proceeding te dig or blast for a sample.
" A Maskeliya correspondent writes :—
" I have a reef of quartz which, I would fain hope, is auriferous, though I fear it is more likely to be ferruginous! The quartz is dotted through with