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Ch. 2: Gems in Ceylon

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GEMS AND MINERALS IN CEYLON.                          139
The Cup and Saucer made from Ceylon kaolin at Sir Wm. Gregory's instance will be on view henceforward at the Museum. They are pure white and well-finished, although bearing traces of impurity. The saucer has the following inscription in red script on the back :—" Made with China clay, sent by the Governor of Ceylon, by Minton's, Stoke upon Trent, England; March nth 1879." Three accompanying specimens shew Ceylon China clay fully, half, and not fired.              ______________________
"GEMS IN CEYLON." A Sapphire found in Sabaragamuwa worth from R130,000 to Ri40,000! (From the " Ceylon Observer" June 6, 1881.) In a letter received in Colombo today from Mr. C. M. Hassena Marikar, the well-known landed proprietor and gem-digger of Rakwana, he states that he has found a sapphire of the finest quality, weighing about seven rupees,, (over 52 dwts.) and which he therefore values at from R130,000 to R140,000 ! Allowing for the natural exaggeration of the fortunate owner, it is believed in Colombo that Mr. Hassena Marikar is safe to make. £10,000 out of his find. It is surely time that European capitalists turned their attention to the Gem-digging industry and that the Government made the most of their property in this connection. We have been collecting for our pamphlet all the information available in every possible quarter about Ceylon Gems as well as Ceylon Gold, and we find much reason for believing that the Sabaragamuwa and adjacent districts— at least so far as sapphires, rubies, cat's-eyes and their inferior congeners are concerned— comprise one of the richest gem-yielding regions in the world. Sindbad's valley must be in the neighbourhood of "Ratnapura," "the City of Gems"! Ceylon indeed seems to be almost the only reliable source of supply now for a good many precious stones. It is significant of what is thought of the island in this respect, to find so good a judge and so large a dealer as Mr. Streeter advertising in all the bestknown London journals, simply as follows;—
We believe there is a project on foot for the promotion of a " Ceylon Gem. digging Company, Limited," and that the prospectus is now in the hands of influential " City " men in London. Should such a Company be established, we may look for an entire revolution in the system of gemming at present in vogue in the island. Machinery will become the rule instead of the exception. Not only the pumping but much of the excavating work can surely be done by steam or water power applied to suitable machines. The Australian papers continue to bring us the most satisfactory accounts of the performances of Sir Thomas Elder's steam-coop, a machine which ought to be turned to account in more directions than one in this Colony.
Probable Increased Demand for Ceylon Gems.—We read in a home paper, that a novelty in the use of jewels has been inaugurated this winter by the Princess of Wales, who has been the first to wear an earring of sapphire set with diamonds in one ear and in the other a ruby likewise surrounded with
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