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180
GEMS IN CEYLON.
Royal Highness feels truly touched by so gratifying an expression of the tie of sympathy connecting her with a distant possession of the British Crown, and I am to request Your Excellency to accept for yourself, and to convey to all those who have contributed to, and co-operated in the preparation of this offering, the warmest and most heartfelt thanks of Her Royal Highness. I am at the same time commanded to inform Your Excellency, that Her Royal Highnesss has worn the bracelets, which have been much admired, and has placed one casket on Her table, and sent the other to a jeweller's in this town to be exhibited.
I have the honor to be, sir, Your Excellency's most obedient servant,
(Signed) E. De Stockmar, Private Secretary to H. R. H. To His Excellency, Sir Henry G. Ward, K. G. C. M, G., Governor of Ceylon.
" GOLD IN CEYLON."
REPORT ON QUARTZ REEF ON AMRLAKA.NDA ESTATE DOLOSBAGE.
There are two prominent quartz reefs crossing this estate striking N. 2or W., and having a dip of from 7°' t0 So° to the W. This strike nearly coincides with the auriferous reefs of South India, the geological age of which is contemporaneous with the hill districts of Ceylon.
I traversed the principal reef from the Ingurugalla boundary to the opposite limit of the estate in the ravine near the store, as well as the greater por­tion of a parallel reef. I had a few blasts put in several places which were much weathered, in order to determine the nature of the quartz below, and eventually selected two places which I thought advisable to examine. The one was in the ravine near the store which had to be abandoned on account of water. Most attention has been paid to the main reef standing out pro­minently forming a ridge, about centrally situated on the estate. In this ridge a large cutting has been made across the reef which is over 20 feet broad to a depth of over 12 feet. As the pit deepens the quartz becomes more compact in texture, and contains iron pyrites as well as magnetite and limestone. It is also slightly chloritic, due to the presence of chlorite. In some parts it is laminated with hornblende and felspar, and veins of mica­ceous clay are met with. A. large portion of the quartz is cavernous. To­wards the centre of the reefs the quartz is very compact, and I think extends to a great depth.
I have selected specimens of the rock from time to time and tested the samples. Near the surface no trace of gold was evident, but deeper down I met with slight traces, and the samples last taken furnish slightly better results—not more however than 4 grains to the ton, which is a very small proportion.
I am inclined to think that on further examination of this reef in its extension which is considerable, and probably even in Amblakanda, that gold will be met with in much larger quantity. The reef is well defined for a long distance to the North and South, probably the same as that met with on Mount Jean.
The time occupied in blasting has been long, and the depth to which the pit has been carried has but barely reached the limit I intended. The work is now stopped on account of the rains.
Alexander Campbell Dixon, F.C.S., B. &*., Honors London University.
Colombo, 23rd June 1881.
[June 25th.—It is likely that Mr. W. Evans, a practical Gold Miner, will be engaged to follow up Mr, Dixon's exploration in Dolosbage and Amba-gamuwa.—Compilers.]