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Ch. 2: Gems in Ceylon

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GOLD AND GEMS.                                                 215
A gentleman asked the weight of the heaviest portion of the machinery ?
Mr. C. J. Harvey : The weight of the heaviest portion is 2 tons. The weight of each stamp is 8J cwts.
In answer to a question as to what "free gold" is.
Mr. C. J. Harvey said that free gold is what would be obtained if they pounded a sample of quartz and then washed it, when they would obtain the free gold. The pyrites in gold passed through the mercury, but were saved by the concentrating buddies, where they retained the sulphides containing the gold.
The Chairman : Do you put quicksilver in the stamp-boxes ?
Mr. C. J. Harvey : No.
The Chairman said he was sure he should only be expressing the wishes of the gentlemen present in thanking Mr. Harvey for the lucid and- interesting lecture which he had given. The subject was one which was very interesting at the present moment to a great number of Englishmen and, also English women. The success of many new mines depended upon the cost with which the ore taken out could be reduced, and the percentage of gold which could be got from the matrix. Th^re were many mines working at a profit with only 4 dwts. to the ton, so it would be seen that the success of a mine would often depend upon getting the largest possible proportion of gold from the ore. Mr. Harvey's system differed from that with which he was acquainted, more particularly in having no copper plates over which the stuff passed after leaving the stamps, and it also differed in not putting quicksilver in the copper box and mixing it with a certain proportion of quicksilver. With those exceptions he believed Mr. Harvey's model was similar to the mills in common use in California.
The vote of thanks was carried by acclamation, and Mr. Harvey acknow­ledged the compliment.
On the motion of Mr. II. Tolputt, a cordial vote of thanks was passed to the Chairman for his able and courteous conduct in the chair, and the meet­ing broke up.
It may be added that there was a very numerous attendance, and amongst those present were very many gentlemen who have taken a leading part in the proportion of mining enterprise in the Wynaad and Mysore districts of India.— The Financier.
JEWELLERY IX INDIA.
It is comforting to find a portion of the Native Press of India attacking the Native tendency to convert gold into jewellery, and thus to hoard it and render it unproductive; but the comfort is somewhat mitigated when we find the advantages of the system overstated, and its disadvantages, or the advantages of the opposite course, of employing the gold in useful and pro­ductive works, understated. Thus, one of the arguments for the making of jewellery is that "it can always be pledged or disposed of. The market for its sale is never closed and never depressed." What a very dangerous fallacy this is appeared with most painful distinctness during the last great famine. So universal was the want of food that often the only purchasers that could be found for jewels were the extortionate and iron-hearted money lenders or grain merchants. Not only did jewellery fall in value in common with coin—for the precious metals in every form lost very much of their purchasing power—but in relation to money itself jewels sank in many places to less* than a fourth of their value, and in some to an eighth of the same. Gold—in say nothing of silver—in the form of jewellery was very little in demand. The principal wearers of them, women and children, were dying off; so that much of the jewellery became useless for purposes of wear. And there was no marrying or giving in marriage; there were no festivities. In the years of the country's direst need gold as jewellery sank to between a fourth and eighth of its
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