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52                 .          PRECIOUS STONES.
Equally superstitious, as it would appear, are the Highland means resorted-to for the cure of calamities thus caused ; such as the use of certain charms, the repetition of strange, uncouth rhymes, the putting live trout ill some of the spoiled milk, and many other such credulous appliances.
Witches were formerly believed capable of killing with the " evil eye," slaying with lightning, passing through key-holes, riding through the air on broomsticks, and performing many other weird marvels. Epileptic seizures were attributed to the malign influence of witches, who were said to make two covenants with the devil: one public, and the other private. The devil was supposed to bestow Amulets upon them, and misĀ­chievous philtres.
Among the Bedouin tent-dwellers of Palestine it is customary even now to suspend over a child's primitive wooden cot, or cradle, a blue bead for averting the evil eye.
" That invisible Corpuscles may pass from Amulets," saith the Honble. Robert Boyle, " or from other external remedies, into the Blood, and Humours, and there produce great changes, will scarcely seem improbable to him who considers how perspirable, according to Hippocrates, a living body is ; and the Vegetable, and Animal bodies may well be supposed to send forth expirations, since even divers Minerals are found to do the like ; as may appear by the odorable steams of rub'd Brimstone, and Amber, without their sensibly losing anything, either of their bulk, or weight."
Maecenas, the famous patron of Quintus Flaccus Horatius, was a passionate lover of Gems, and Precious Stones (b.c. 28). " Not merely," (C. W. King, 1885),