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PRECIOUS STONES.                            57
ordained that the cause of any aggrieved person should be brought before him by ringing a bell placed in a public part of his Palace. A serpent had its nest near the spot where the bell-rope hung ; and, in the absence of this serpent, a toad took possession of its nest. The serpent, on its return, by twining itself round the rope managed to ring the bell for justice, when, by the Emperor's special command, the toad was killed. A few days afterwards, while the Emperor was reclining on his couch, the serpent entered the chamber, bearing a precious stone in its mouth ; and, crawling up to the Emperor's face, laid it on his eyes ; then glided out of the apartment. The monarch found his sight restored from that moment.
It is more than probable that underlying this mythical story there is a basis of positive fact; as is the case with most of the old classic fables, and likewise with the familiar Fairy tales of our childhood. By virtue of some particular Gem worn in contact with his eyes the fortunate Emperor Theodosius was enabled to recover his powers of sight. Most likely this potential Gem was the Sapphire, famous from all time for remedying defective vision. For instance, as we tell elsewhere, and more in detail, there was formerly in the Church of Old Saint Paul's, London, a famous Sapphire kept expressly for helping infirmities of the eyes of all persons thus afflicted who might resort to it. In St. Alban's Abbey is preserved a Stone which was presented by the Bishop of Ardfert, Ireland, of a light airy colour, marked with white spots, and called the ' Serpent's Stone, which was thought to be efficacious against Lunacy. This Stone is square in form, and encompassed with silver."