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Ch. 4: Sapphire

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THE SAPPHIRE.                          113
" Look in a man's eyes for honesty; around his mouth for weakness ; at his chin for strength ; at his hands for temperament; at his nails for cleanliness."
As a useful hint we would say that mutton-tallow is invaluable as a cure for split nails. The fingers should be soaked in warm water ; after doing which, the nails are to be rubbed with a small lump of the tallow, and polished by a chamois leather.
A curious fact, not generally known, which relates to the leg of mutton is, that strictly observant Jews do not eat that portion of the limb which is supposed to be signified by the " sinew which shrank " (Genesis xxxii. 32), " which the children of Israel eat not to this day." The " sinew " thus particularised is thought to be the " popliteus " muscle, or some such a tendinous part, immediately adjacent thereto ; from which part the leg of mutton is first " purged " by a Jewish butcher before being sold.
Robert Boyle tells, ." I know also a very happy Physitian who assures me that he hath very often cured, both in himself, and in others, the Chilblains, when they come to be broken, by barely strowing on the sore parts the fine powder of Quinces, thinly sliced, and dry'd." Devout Mohammedans in Jerusalem regard tallow which drips from the candles lighted by fire descending from heaven once a year on Easter Eve, at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, as marvellously curative for sores, or wounds.
Marbodus (1555) has elegantly embodied the virtues exercised by the Sapphire, thus :—
" Nam corpus vegetat, conservat, et integra membra; Et qui portat eum nequit ulla fraude noceri. Corporeis etiam morbis lapis iste medetur.
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