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244                           PRECIOUS STONES.
of " toxins ") has taught that the chief ferments in malt are " diastase," " peptase," and " lipase." They play a most important part in rendering harmless many noxious products which are apt to form within the human intestines, and to poison the blood. Besides yeast ferments, (these being prepared also in tablet form, each tablet corresponding to a teaspoonful of fresh yeast), those of champagne (as " Oenase,") and of cyder (" Cidrase,") are now prepared by the Chemist. They prove eminently useful against the rheumatism of uric acid in excess, by their destructive action on harmful micro-organisms within, the intestines, and in the blood. These tablets can be readily taken when the beverages which they represent disagree.
Porson, the famous Greek scholar, who drank what­ever form of alcoholic beverage come in his way, is said to have declared that the spirit from a friend's lamp was one of the most comforting liquors he had met with. The remains of Lord Nelson were placed in spirit (of some sort) for preservation during their transit home ; but they arrived (as is well known) in a dry state, the preservative liquor having been imbibed (it is assumed) on the passage. The drinking of methylated spirit seems to be prevalent at the present time among the poorer classes in the Isle of Man.
In that clever, thoughtful story, The Countess Eve (Shorthouse, 1898), we read, " The little Viscount entered the supper room with two large dusty bottles in his hands. ' Wine,' said he, ' is a wonderful thing ! I have read a book written by an English doctor to that King of theirs whose head they cut off, wherein this doctor, partly out of his own mind, also oiit of Van Helmont, and Paracelsus, tells strange things about