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340                           PRECIOUS STONES.
around some small indigestible nucleus which happens to have been taken into the stomach.
" The Occidental Bezar," as M. Pomet relates, " is brought from Peru, where it is found in some goats, harts, or those animals that produce the Bezar ; and, as they are but rarely met withal in the belly of these animals, the consequence is that very few are brought into France. It has furthermore a very sweet smell, and is much stronger than the Oriental Bezar." " And because this Bezoar is very scarce, the Dutch, and other nations, make it, with a grey paste which they form into sound balls, of what size they please ; and I can assure you that I have seen one of the bigness of a tenis ball, that was in the middle of a silver cup, (so fixed that it could not be remov'd), to the end that it might be infus'd in the liquor put into the cup, in order to give a flavour to it before they drink it." " There are those who have these stones hung in little gilt chains to put into any liquor, for the infusion ; they keep 'em in little gold boxes."—as likewise set in medicinal rings.
Many such rings were collected by Cardinal Benedict Odescalchi, who became Pope Innocent XL, and died in 1688. The value of these rings depends rather on their rarity and on their historical associations than on the splendour of diamonds, and other precious stones ; but the chief treasure is a pontifical ring, with large sapphire and reliquary, with coat-of-arms enamelled on the lid, formerly the property of Cardinal Antonelli. An eighteenth century poison ring has the hollow appropriately enclosed by a devil's head.
Concerning poison rings, Dr. Wynter Blyth, in a lecture delivered at the International Health Exhibition, July 15th, 1884, on " Old and Modern Poison Lore,"