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Ch. 24: Gold

Ch. 24:  Gold Page of 501 Ch. 24:  Gold Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
370                     METALS—THE NOBLER.
assertion being made by some chemists that by combina­tion with the saliva a soluble Sulphocyanide of the metallic Gold (when made the basis of false teeth within the mouth) is produced, the important question naturally presents itself, may not the constant chemical action thus going on from day to day, (together with absorption of its products by the mucous membrane within the mouth,) exercise a prejudicial effect insidiously on the health of sensitive persons, thus morbidly under­mining the same, whilst the latent cause altogether escapes suspicion ? Indisputably, too, there is almost a certainty that the table-salt eaten with food, (such table-salt being a compound of chlorine and sodium,) will act chemically on the metallic Gold of the teeth-setting, and will form in this way persistently a daily measure of injurious soluble Chloride of Gold during mastication of the meal.
Dentists likewise employ another metal—Zinc, the phosphate,—as a filling powder, for stopping cavities in carious teeth ; the calcined oxide of Zinc, when pulverized, is mixed with crystals of, (or fluid) glacial phosphoric acid, so as to make a stuffing which presently hardens within the dental cavity, being applied along its floor.
It may be thought straining the point beyond probability, almost beyond possibility, to suppose that the Zinc in this minute quantity, and solid form, can slowly, in a subtle manner, undermine the health of any person within whose mouth, and subject to a minimum amount of continuous absorption, are teeth (one, or more) which have been thus stopped. And yet it has been experimentally ascertained that the Oxide of Zinc, taken in doses all but inappreciable, for
Ch. 24:  Gold Page of 501 Ch. 24:  Gold
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