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Ch. 1: Form of Minerals

Ch. 1: Form of Minerals Page of 515 Ch. 1: Form of Minerals Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
F0K5I OF MINERALS.
31
decahedron (fig. 13), bounded by twenty-four trapezoids with two sides equal, has twelve short, twelve long, and twenty-four intermediate edges. The angles are six equi­angular rhombic, united in pairs by the principal axes, eight trigonal, and twenty-four irregular tetragonal angles. It is
derived from the hexakisoctahedron, and its sign is
the brackets being used to distinguish it from the hexakiste-
trahedron, also derived from the same primary form. It occurs in iron pyrites and cobaltine. There are two other tetrahedral forms, the pentagonal dodecahedron (fig. 14), and the pentagonal icositetrahedron (fig. 15), both bounded by irregular pentagons, but not yet observed in nature.
Combinations.—These forms of the tesserai system (and this is true also of the five other systems of crystallization) not only occur singly, but often two, three, or more are united in the same crystal, forming what are named combinations. In this case it is evident that no one of the individual forms can be completely developed, because the faces of one form must partially interfere with the faces of the other forms. A combination therefore implies that the faces of one form shall appear symmetrically disposed between the faces of other forms, and consequently in the room of certain of their edges and angles. These edges and angles are thus,
Ch. 1: Form of Minerals Page of 515 Ch. 1: Form of Minerals
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