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Ch. 1: Form of Minerals

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34
A PRACTICAL TREATISE ON GEMS.
very complex combination of seven forms is represented in a crystal of gray-copper ore, its full sign being—
the letters in brackets connecting them with the respective faces of the figure. As examples of combinations of semi-tesseral forms with parallel faces, we may take fig. 22, in
which each of the angles of the cube is unsymmetrically replaced by three faces of the dyakisdodecahedron, and
henceor fig. 23, in which the pentagonal-
dodecahedron has its trigonal angles replaced by the faces of the octahedron, consequently with the sign
Figure 24 represents the same com­bination but with greater predomi­nance of the laces of the octahedron, the crystal being bounded by eight equilateral and twelve isosceles tri­angles.
II. Tetragonal System.—This sys­tem has three axes at right angles, two of them equal and one unequal. The last is the princi­pal axis, and when it is brought into a vertical position the crystal is said to be placed upright. Its ends are named
Ch. 1: Form of Minerals Page of 515 Ch. 1: Form of Minerals
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