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Ch. 2: Manhattan Island

Ch. 2: Manhattan Island Page of 281 Ch. 2: Manhattan Island Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
MANHATTAN ISLAND                       77
are arranged upon its contact (that of the first) with the gneiss on either side, and quartz and feldspar crowd, in rather well-developed crystals, its center. This vein resembles an intrusive dike of igneous rock, the slow cooling of its contents permitting a coarse development of its crystalline elements, but the contact line of foliated mica may forbid this asĀ­sumption. Some of the smaller veins, with their irregular penetration of the surrounding gneiss, are shown in the ad-
joining figures, taken from sections now removed, west of Amsterdam Avenue, at 78th Street (Figs. 8 and 9).
Striking developments of granite venation (probably dikeĀ­like in origin) can be seen in the rock bluff at the head of 130th Street and St. Nicholas Avenue.
The feldspar of all the granite veins varies in color from white to pink orthoclase and a delicate green oligoclase, which under a low magnifying power displays the straight rulings of polysynthetic twinning, viz., the striae like the finest lines produced by the contact of many individual plates of the min-
Ch. 2: Manhattan Island Page of 281 Ch. 2: Manhattan Island
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