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Ch. 2: Manhattan Island

Ch. 2: Manhattan Island Page of 281 Ch. 2: Manhattan Island Text size:minus plus Restore normal size   Mail page  Print this page
MANHATTAN ISLAND
137
tassium, in very pretty crystallizations of interpenetrating cruci­form twins, discovered by Mr Chamberlin on surfaces of gneiss and associated with chabazite and stilbite; of two colors, dark brown and yellow. It is a hydrated silicate of aluminum, bar­ium, and potassium. It is also found as flesh-red crystals of considerable size in strings, through seams in gneiss at o,2d Street.
Heulandite, a hydrated silicate of aluminum and calcium, found in faintly colored straw-yellow crystals, lamellar, pearly, deepening in tint to reddish yellow.
Hydrodolomite, a somewhat nondescript mineral, probably a hydrous carbonate of calcium and magnesium, reported.
Hypersthene, a ferro-magnesian silicate in the pyroxene group; reported from builders. Improbable; the material seen is broad-bladed hornblende, which does occur in the Palisade dolerite.
Idocrase (Vesuvianite), reported, improbable. It is a basic calcium aluminum silicate.
Iolite, a silicate of aluminum, iron, and magnesium, found by Niven, identified by Hidden, from 170th Street and Amsterdam Avenue (Fort George); gray-green, green-blue in color; pol­ished fragment in the Kunz collection. Rare.
Jasper, form of quartz, massive, opaque, in pebbles in drift; reported along Harlem River.
Jefferisite, a micaceous mineral very much hydrated, a silicate of aluminum, iron, and magnesium, when highly heated swell­ing, exfoliating, and becoming white and opaque. Uncommon; found at 100th Street and Fifth and Third Avenues, marked as coming from cavities in gneiss, also in polyhedral surfaces, per­haps coating interior minerals.
Kaolin, Kaolinite, clay, decomposition of feldspar; a good example from 56 feet below curb at 12 and 14 West 32d Street (A. S. Coffin, C. E.) is in the Mineralogical Club collection.
Kyanite (or Cyanite), silicate of aluminum, is a blue to green, flat-bladed mineral, which has been found abundantly at one or two points and is sparingly distributed elsewhere. The place of its extreme abundance was at 101st Street and 3d and Lexington Avenues. It also forms a local schist and has been so regarded. " Between the blades of kyanite appeared a deep-hued smoky quartz, also garnets and scapolite." Camp observed it on Convent Avenue at 128th to 130th Streets.
Laumontite, a hydrated silicate of aluminum and calcium; reported, rare.
Ch. 2: Manhattan Island Page of 281 Ch. 2: Manhattan Island
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