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Ch. 2: Manhattan Island

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MANHATTAN ISLAND
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papers on " Limestone Belts of Westchester County," in which he very explicitly and intimately determined the limits of the Kingsbridge limestone on Manhattan Island.
In 1885, A. Lindenkohl, " Geology of the Sea-Bottom in the Approaches to New York Bay," American Journal of Science, Third Series, Vol. 29, p. 475, describes submerged channel of the Hudson River over the Coastal Plane.
In 1887, Professor J. F. Kemp read his admirable and con­spicuously pre-eminent contribution before the New York Acad­emy of Sciences under the title " The Geology of Manhattan Island."
In 1890, Professor F. I. H. Merrill discussed, in the American Journal of Science, the " Metamorphic Strata of Southeastern New York," which, in 1896, was succeeded by a paper, somewhat skeletonized, on the same subject, and a longer paper on the "Origin of Serpentine," both published in New York State Mu­seum Report of that year.
In 1895, Professor J. F. Kemp read before the New York Academy of Sciences a short paper, entitled " The Geological Section of the East River at 70th Street, New York," which was important as offering partial proof that the bed of the East River was cut in dolomite rock.
In the February number (1899) of the American Geologist.Mr. E. C. Eckel published his article on " Intrusives in the Inwood Limestone of Manhattan Island."
In 1900, Professor A. A. Julien read before the New York Academy of Sciences a paper, entitled " Notes on the Origin of the Pegmatites from Manhattan Island," an epitome of which can be found in Science, Vol. xii (1900), p. 1006.
In 1901, Dr. Wallace Goold Levison published his descriptive pamphlet, " Crystals of Chrysoberyl From the Borough of Man­hattan," with figures (enlarged from the original by photog­raphy). This comprised two finds.
In 1901, D. H. Newland, " The Serpentines of Manhattan Island and Vicinity and Their Accompanying Minerals," urges the eruptive origin of t.'e Staten Island serpentine. School of Mines Quarterly, Vol. xxii, pp. 307 et seq.
In 1902, Professor William H. Hobbs read before the New York Academy of Sciences his paper, " The Geology of the River Channels in the Vicinity of New York," in which he con­tended that Manhattan Island is an orographic block outlined by faults or rectilinear displacements. (See Science, for Dec. 5, 1902, Vol, xvi, No. 414.)
Ch. 2: Manhattan Island Page of 281 Ch. 2: Manhattan Island
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