Nephreite jade: light to dark green, yellow to brown, white, grey, black
Clarity
Jadeite jade: opaque often with mottled colors
Nephreite jade: transparent to opaque, creamy, often with mottled colors
(click on colour to find other gemstones and jewelry)
TREATMENTS
CUT
Smoothness: Impregnation with wax, polymer or parafin which enter tiny fissures, small cracks or pits resulting in a more uniform appearance
Color: jadeites with stained surfaces are submerged in acids with the aim of bleaching the stains often used in combination with parafin impregnation
Color: jadeite is often dyed. Colours may fade over time, especially exposed to strong light sources. Sometimes in combination with polymer impregnation
Since most jades are translucent to opaque they are cut in cabochons or used in carvings
Care
Both forms of jade are vulnerable to strong acids and heat
Assuming the colour is natural and untreated, both jades are safe for steaming and immersion in an ultrasonic cleaner
If it is not known whether the gem was treated, a soft bristle toothbrush or damp, non-abrasive cloth should be used for cleaning
Deep natural colour and the homogeneity of the colour plays a large role in the appreciation of jadeite jade. Deep green, translucent jadeite is revered, but apple green jades are also highly appreciated. Nephrite jades with strong natural colours as well as materials that are carved into symbols are meaningful to collectors.
Famous and Influential English Jeweler Edwin Streeter on Sapphires. He led a consortium against Baron Rodthschild for the rights of the Burma Ruby mines.
More on Sapphire. We will add some more themes pertaining to sapphires here. Please bear with us as this is a labour of love, and very very time consuming.
Modern Jeweler has an excellent 4-page review article on Padparadscha Sapphire.
Pala Gems has an amazing article written by Dick Hughes on what constitutes a Sapphire what a Ruby and how colors can confuse you.
A review article of the life of gemologist Robert Crowningshield , the one who wrote the famous 1983 Gem and Gemology Article about Padparadscha Sapphire, and later the 1989 article on the Hope Diamond.