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HEAPS OF QUARTZ.
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push themselves some thirty or forty miles forward into the plain, their highest points being 8000 feet above the sea.
To the north, a lofty range of hills shuts out the distant view; but close below are the great heaps of quartz, indicating the entrances to the levels driven into the hillside to intersect the auriferous reefs. To the eastward, we look over the South Indian estates, beyond Bittusal, away to Athikanu and Trevelyan, and the remarkable Needlerock Peak. The latter rises conelike above the surrounding hills. The far distance is canopied, as it were, by the blue heights of the Neilgherris. The whole, in truth, makes one magnificent panorama, which embraces nearly all the most interesting and best-known gold-mining sites. It is true that we cannot see the estates of the Glasgow Company. Alpha, Ham-slade, and those in the immediate neighbourhood of Devala, are hidden by the forest-crowned range of hills on the Devala Moyar Company's property; whilst Tambracherry is thirty miles away to the westward.
I have mentioned some heaps of quartz. These, it may be believed, were sure to be the first attracĀ­tion ; and I was soon descending the Bungalow Hill with Captain Gifford, to make a closer acquaintance with the scene of his skill and labour. At the foot of the declivity the path turns off to the left. As we skirted the hill for a few hundred yards, we observed