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SITE OF CHURCH AND HOSPITAL.          51
tions ; for numerous basin-shaped hollows have been made on these exposed outcrops, which served them as mortars, in which they have ground down broken pieces of quartz; whilst small channels cut in the ground have supplied them with water for washing. Here, at any rate, is evidence that gold-mining has been carried on, even to a recent date; and judging from the pieces I was shown, these rough* operations must have been tolerably successful.
We next rode through the Limerick estate, and reached the high road to Devala, in sight of the gap in the hills where, I was informed, Rhodes Reef is situated.
Near the lofty Needlerock Peak, close to which we were now riding, we saw the site of the proposed new church, the foundations being already in process of excavation. The hospital is also here. This is the old Government dispensary. It has recently been enlarged to afford increased accommodation for European patients; the expense having been defrayed by contributions from several of the new mining companies.
From an elevated point near the hospital, we had an excellent bird's-eye view over the " Tre-velyan " estate, upon which part of that company's property no mining operations had yet been comĀ­menced.
Returning by the road to the north of Athikanu, we entered the South Indian estates at Bittusal, and