this
great disproportion of cost, and taking into consideration, on the
other hand, the greater advantage accruing from the employment of
skilled and experienced workmen, it will readily be admitted that the
interests of a mining corporation must be bound up in the encouragement
and education of native labour; which, considering its abundance and
cheapness, will necessarily be the best for all kinds of work, except
actual operations on the solid reef. And even at such work some few of
the Canarese coolies are beginning to show aptitude that promises well
in the future. It is clearly, therefore, a good policy to select such
men from the rest and pay them higher wages as an encouragement. If
this be done, I have no doubt that, in time, a better class of workmen
will be attracted to the mines; and so the present difficulty will
disappear.
I
should not omit to say, here, that an attempt is being made to find
employment for Madrasse Eurasians, or lads of mixed parentage. Their
services may be obtained at from Es. 25 to Es. 30 per month; but as a
class, Eurasians have hitherto not shown much disposition to undertake
hard manual labour. They are too often addicted to the vices of drink
and improvidence ; and as long as they have money to spend, it is spent
in the manner most likely to render them unfit for work. This failing
is well known to all who have had experience of them. Indeed, within
the last few years, an association has