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68             THE PROCESS OF REDUCTION.
in favour of those processes and systems of machinery which have been found to succeed best in the locality where they have operated.
Now, India is an entirely new field, and it is, therefore, still a matter of great uncertainty which of the various systems recommended will be found the best for adoption in it.
As with all new industries, so it has been with gold reduction—the establishment of important gold-mining companies within the past two years has attracted the attention of manufacturing engineers in this country, and new patents are continually being pressed on the notice of directors. These offer alleged improvements in stone crushing, in stamp­ing, in concentrating, which look promising enough on paper, but are hitherto untried, and may only manifest their defects when brought to the test of actual practice.
The old Australian gravitation batteries have been in operation for many years, and are known to have answered satisfactorily, but they are immensely heavy and very costly.
The new elephant stamps are highly recom­mended in some quarters. As yet, however, these latter must still be considered on their trial. Some of the new Indian companies have adopted them, and we may hope soon to hear about their capabili­ties. They have some manifest advantages over the gravitation stamps. Being much lighter, they are