Minerals of Brazil

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PREFACE
IX
desire of the State Administration to guide and maintain constant touch with the activity. The thoroughness of the latter is apparent upon a perusal of these pages in which there is evident the statistics on the production and industrial organization in that state for all minerals produced there these in reality, being the resume of more detailed data.
Although there was the desire to avoid highly technical data, there was, necessarily, the inclusion of the principal geological aspects of the problem for which there was freely used the valuable publications and suggestions of the. De-partamento National da Produqdo Mineral whose members are realizing a magnificent work which could little be improved. The writer also had the good fortune of having at his disposal the facilities of the Library and Archives of the Conselho Federal de Comercio Exterior through the kindness of the Director of the Secretariat, Consul Raul Bopp, whose suggestions proved a great in­centive in this work. In addition, the writer wishes to mention the collaboration received from the Director of the Federal Servico da Estatistica Economica e Financeira, Mr. Joao de Lourenco, Mr. Ribeiro da Costa, Director of the Depar-tamento Estadual de Estatistica of the state of Minas Gerais and Mr. Mario Beni, Secretary-General of the Conselho de Expansao Economica of the state of Sao Paulo.
Grateful acknowledgements are hereby extended to the valuable cooper­ation of the members of the Conselho Federal de Comercio Exterior and Cen­tra de Estudos Economicos, Americo Cury, Octavio Malta, Waldemar Pinna, Dona Bluma C. Wainer, Dona Dulce Barbosa and Harry S. Ikuia, the latter being entrusted with the translation and adaptation of the text to the English. In the attempt to present a statistical picture of the mineral industry with the scanty elements at hand, it was necessary, in none too few cases, to apply personal interpretations to the vague terminology utilised at times in the references and may have given rise to shortcomings which are to be regretted-It may be noted, however, that it was always with the view in mind of present­ing as conservative an estimate as possible that guided the final word.
It must be pointed out that the colloquial terminology, "Estado do Rio" (State of Rio), which refers to the state of Rio de Janeiro was adopted through­out the book for purposes of clarity inasmuch at it would otherwise1 appear as "Rio de Janeiro", and thereby give rise to the confusion which ist unavoidable due to the world-wide fame of the city of Rio de Janeiro which, in addition, is itself a federated unit.
In view of difficulties often encountered abroad in the comprehension of the terminology of the Brazilian monetary system which does not strictly follow the orthodox decimal system, the writer wishes to add, by way of expla­nation, that the mil-reis, the standard unit of currency, when translated means one thousand reals, mil being one thousand and reis, the plural form of real in Portuguese. One conto-de-reis which when abbreviated is conto and is equiva­lent to 1,000 milreis.
Rio de Janeiro, May 23rd., 1941.
JOSE JOBIM
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