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Callais, Turquois
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CALLAIS AND CALLAINA.
57
Owing to a corrupt reading in the old editions of Pliny (xxxvii. 33) of " Callais" for " Callaina," the former name is now universally supposed to have anciently designated our Turquois. This identification, however, seems to me fer from being borne out by Pliny's description of the most striking characters of the stone in question. " Next to the Topazios (Peridot) in appearance, though not in value, eomes the Callaina, of a pale yellow mixed with green.* Its native country is the region to the north (post aversa) of India, amongst the tribes of Mount Caucasus, the Phy-cari, Dahae, and Sacae (Little Bokhara). It is of extraordinary magnitude for a precious stone, but full of flaws (fistulosa) and of dross. A clearer and better kind is the one obtained from Carmania. In both countries it is found adhering to the surfaces of the rocks, and protuberant therefrom, after the' manner of an eye. These rocks being inaccessible, the natives knock down the gem, with all the moss that surrounds it, by means of bullets thrown from
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
Index
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