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Callais, Turquois
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CALLAIS AND CALLAINA.
65
Mexican remains confirm Garcilasso de la Vega's statement that the country possessed the Turquois as well as the Emerald and the Pearl, and show that its mines must still exist in some undiscovered locality of the ancient Aztec empire. It does not, however, appear that the Spaniards ever came to the knowledge of them ; otherwise the high, value of the gem in the age of the Conquest would have rendered them as much an object for exploration as those of the Emerald itself.
Few gems were invested with more wonderful properties than the Turquois by the credulity' of mediaeval naturalists. A long list of them is given by De Boot, who vouches for some of the strangest upon his own experience. For example, besides strengthening the eyes and cheering the soul of the wearer, it took upon itself the consequences of any fall that might happen to him, by cracking itself, saving him the fracture of a bone. It grew pale as its owner sickened, lost its colour entirely on his death, but recovered its full beauty if placed again on the finger of a new and healthy proprietor. Suspended from the thumb by a thread and over a drinking-glass, it told the hour by the exact number of strokes against the sides : " a thing which, if not occasioned by the pulsation in the holder's hand, is unquestionably due to the Devil," remarks the puzzled old physician.* But let him speak for himself; nothing can be more characteristic of his age :—" The Turquois is believed to strengthen the sight and spirits of the wearer, but its chief commendation is its protective influence against falls, which, as everybody is assured, it takes
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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