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Camahutum, Cameo
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74
NATURAL HISTORY OF GEMS.
thin strata of opaque white upon a buff ground, and exactly imitating the Agate-onyx of two layers only. In this the artists of the early Cinque-cento, even the very ablest of their school, produced the most elaborate and carefully-finished designs, perhaps encouraged by the extreme facility of the mechanical part of the work, which is performed entirely with the graver as in executing woodcuts. Of the productions of this date the most noted are the bracelets of Diana de Poitiers (Bibliothèque Impériale), consisting each of seven oval plaques linked together, bearing severally one or more animals pertaining to the chase ; a lion, a wolf, a stag, a wild bull, a group of horses ; in accordance with the absorbing passion of the fair owner. The settings are enamelled with the well-known cypher of her royal lover ; and the work is ascribed, but only upon plausible conjecture, to the contemporary and famous engraver to the Mint, Matteo del Nassaro. The Marlborough Cabinet includes, amongst its other rarities, some wonderful specimens of the same class, without a name, indeed, but infinitely surpassing the last mentioned in artistic merit. The first is a battle-piece, full of figures grouped with a spirit and an intricacy reminding one of Albert Durer's celebrated battle-cut in the ' Triumph of Maximilian.' The second, on a somewhat larger scale, gives us to the life the Indian Triumph of Bacchus, where the god returns enthroned upon his elephant, escorted by a countless train of bacchantes and satyrs. The third is the very earliest memorial of this invention to be seen anywhere : it is the busts side by side of the Three Kings, each exhibiting his national complexion in the natural colours of the shell, of white, tawny, and black, marking the personifications of Europe, Asia, and Africa. The stiff manner retains much of the Gothic, and indicates the date of this cameo as not later than the middle of the Quatro-cento period.
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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