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Corallium, Coral
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CORALLIUM.
103
In Pliny's alphabetical list of gems (56) occurs the
Corallis,
produced in India and Syene, and resembling verĀmilion in colour. This is an exact description of the antique Eed Jasper, which certainly does not appear amongst any of the numerous varieties of the Jaspis, properly so called, described by him.
Fliny seems to have read the passage of Orpheus above quoted, for he has, under
Gorgonia,
" This stone is nothing more than Coral, the reason for the name being because it is transfoimed (from a soft plant) into the hardness of a stone. It appeases the angry seas ; it is affirmed that it defends against thunderbolts and whirlwinds."
The same perverted taste that has in these days made rose-coloured Pearls far more valuable than those of the colour proper to the species, has pronounced that the same faint tint in Coral "is the only wear," and consequently the deep-crimson, hitherto the most esteemed, as sense dictates, has become a mere drug in the market. The pale pink, of the shade of the opening rose, has obtained, on the other hand, a value never dreamed of before in respect of this article. A parure in it at the Dublin Exhibition (1865) was priced at 1000
l
. Yet in most cases this precious tinge is artificial, obtained by baking the common sort until its red is blanched down to the required tone.
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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