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Crystallus, Rock-crystal
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CRYSTALLUS.
107
which was too large for any man to drink off, " humanas potionis modum supergressum." But Mohammed Ben Mansur boldly adduces Teifashi telling of a merchant in Mauritania who possessed a basin made of two pieces of Crystal so large that four men could sit in it at once ; and with somewhat more probability, that in the treasury at Ghasna (Ghisneh), when captured, A.D. 1159, were found four Crystal vases, each of which would hold two skins of water.
That these vases were partly exported from India ready manufactured, partly carved into more graceful forms at Alexandria (the sole channel through which Indian productions flowed into Europe), appears from the passage in Martial (xii. 74) mentioning Crystal vessels as brought to Ostia by the corn-fleet of the Nile :—
That such " gemmas potorise " were wrought at Alexandria for the Roman market Martial again intimates (xi. 11) :—
He will have nothing to do with these costly fragile importations of the day, but calls back the old-fashioned ornaments of the table, the plain silver cups worn by family
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
Index
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