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Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Page
of 384
Text size:
108
NATURAL HISTORY OF GEMS.
use. And that he is opposing the old silver plate to the new-fangled gem-vases from Egypt is decided by his conclusion—
Declaring that a drinking-cup of
precious
stone was only befitting the debauchee that could melt down old chased plate by the renowned Mentor to make a " chamber-service," in modern parlance, for a present to his mistress.
There is a great similarity in the elaborate designs of arabesque foliage covering these bowls with those seen on the cameo-vases in glass of known Alexandrian fabrique, such as the elegant amphora of the Museo Borbonico, surrounded with a network of vine-branches. Indeed, Achilles Tatius (ii. 3) has " a crater (deep vase), the entire work carved out of one fossil Crystal (in contradistinction to glass), which vine-branches encompass like a garland."
The Arabs kept up the art they found flourishing there of working in Crystal long after their conquest of Egypt. One of the most valued ornaments of the treasury of S. Denys was : " Un vase de Cristal de roche fait en façon de broc (pitcher) avec son anse, le tout d'un pièce ; le couvercle d'or, attaché à un chaisne d'or. Ce vase est orné de feuillages et d'oiseaux perchez sur des branches sous lesquels on voit force
lettres Arabesques,
le tout en relief. Il est fort estimé et admiré tant pour son antiquité (car il a servi au
Temple de Salomon)
que pour l'artifice avec lequel il est taillé. Il vient de l'empereur Charles le Chauve." (' T. de S. Denys,'p. 120.)
Under the Lower Empire, Crystal seems to have been much in use for making solid finger-rings, carved out of one single piece, the faco engraved with some intaglio
Page
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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