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Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Page
of 384
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CRYSTALLUS.
117
found in jewelry set with the engraved side downwards upon a gold or an azure foil. The effect thus produced is very singular, the figures appearing as though cut in relief upon a transparent gem, a Topaz, or a Sapphire, and the illusion so perfect as only to be detected by the touch. A veiled bust of the Madonna thus treated and set in a ring which lately came under my notice was a remarkable example of this curious effect, the head appearing in high relief, though upon a really plane surface. This whimsical application of engraved Crystals seems to remount to the last ages of the Lower Empire ; certain it is that we find it the general rule in Carlovingian art. Of this the most remarkable examples are the flat circular plaque, six inches in diameter, which served from time immemorial for the
morse
to the vestments of the
Abbot of Vézor sur Meuse. It is covered with numerous groups, representing the story of Susanna and the Elders, engraved in a peculiar and slight intaglio, and explained by neatly-cut legends underneath each. The reversing of the letters in these and in the central medallion, "
Lotharius Rex me fieri fecit,"
demonstrates that the subject was intended to be looked at through the
hack
of the crystal plaque. This precious monument of the expiring Glyptic art is now mounted in a silver-gilt frame in the later Gothic style, but which ever passed, like innumerable other ecclesiastical jewels, for the genuine work of St. Eloi. The other piece of the same period is unusually large, being 7 x 3-1/2 inches in length and breadth, and very deep from the extreme convexity of its back. The subject is the Crucifixion : at the foot of the Cross writhes the bruised Serpent ; Mary and John stand on each
side in
flowing
Anglo-Saxon
drapery. The
technique
of the engraving indicates clearly that it came from the same school, perhaps from the same hand, as the preceding work. The convexity of the reverse, which is highly polished,
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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