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Agates, Jet
Page
of 384
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132
NATURAL HISTORY OF GEMS.
their subjects how to convert this elegant material into articles of decoration stamped with their own more refined taste ; most interesting examples of which were discovered in two stone coffins found at some depth beneath the principal entrance of S. Gereon, at Cologne, during the repairs going on there in 1840. These are conjectured to have been a complete set of ornaments belonging to a priestess of Cybele, and consist of two hair-bodkins, with heads formed out of pine-cones, almonds (beads), trefoils, bracelets, rings, a half-crotalon with a Medusa's head upon it,·—in all, 26 articles.
The intagli in Jet however, antique and mediaeval, palmed off in such quantities of late years upon English antiquaries, are nothing but. impudent recent forgeries, with no ancient precedents whatsoever.
It is not altogether foreign from this subject to adduce a fact of which few are aware, that the use of
Goal
for fuel can be traced back to the early times of Greece. Theo-phrastus, treating of the Anthrax (16), has: "But those which are properly named
Coals,
on account of the use made of them by the luxurious, ignite and burn exactly like charcoal. They are found in Liguria in the same region as the Amber ; and also in the territory of Elis, on the mountain-road to Olympia ; and these are used by the blacksmiths for fuel."
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Table Of Contents
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King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
Index
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