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Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
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JASPIS.
149
mingled with the other components of some Egyptian breccias; perhaps the aetual source whence the old engravers extracted the gem. The material chiefly used for the Phœnician scarabei lately brought to light in Sardinia, though greatly resembling this in appearance, is of a totally different nature, yielding readily to the steel point, and being, perhaps, only a fine Serpentine. This Sardinian species has all the character of the
Smaragdite,
better known, by its Italian namo of " Verde di Corsica." Either of these would be aptly described by the comparison of their colour to verdigris, the way in which Theophrastus defines his "Prasitis."
4.
A light-green, mottled with yellow after the manner of the Moss-agate, only quite opaque, and extremely hard, also serves as the frequent vehicle for Mithraic and Basili-dan talismans. This would seem to be the Tree-agate of Orpheus (230), that insured plentiful crops if tied round the ploughman's arm, or to the horns of the oxen breaking up the field.
5.
A bright yellow opaque stone, exclusively appropriated for talismanic engravings, astrological and Gnostic. This may represent Pliny's " Cerachates," of which Solinus observes, " that such as are of the colour of bees'-wax, being vulgarly plentiful, are despised." It is, however, also possible that he is here alluding to the common European Calcedony.
No stone held so high a rank in the alexipharmaca of both ancient and mediaeval physicians as did the Jasper. Pliny and Epiphanius have been cited above in testimony to the virtues of the Grammatias. Even the sober and practical Galen declares (' Simp. Med.' ix.) " The Green Jasper benefits the chest and mouth of the stomach, if tied over them. Some people set it in a ring and engrave upon it a
serpent with radiated head,
just as King Nechepsos pre-
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Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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