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Molochites, Malachite
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178
NATURAL HISTORY OF GEMS.
demons and poisonous reptiles." * Such a coincidence of supposed virtues, when the ancient material was no longer forthcoming, naturally led to the transfer of the name to the other equally virtuous substitute.
Ben Mansur, after describing his five species of the Deine or Malachite, observes, " This stone is only valued in Syria and the land of the Franks." He confirms my explanation of this being Pliny's Smaragdus Medicus by the statement that if rubbed with oil it gains a greater lustre : the very thing remarked by Pliny touching the former, " those not perfectly green are improved by the application of wine and oil." To remove all doubt as to the mineral called Dehne, the Persian naturalist concludes with, " If ground down with oil and natron (soda), the purest copper is obtained therefrom (by fusion)."
Antique camei in Malachite, though extremely uncommon compared with the frequency of modern works in this soft material, nevertheless do exist. Amongst the Pulsky Gems is the most lovely bust of a Bacchante, belonging to the best period of Eornan art, still retaining on portions the "thin hard patina of brown oxide with which its surface was entirely incrusted when it came into the hands of the present owner—a convincing proof of the ages that must have elapsed since its first concealment in the earth.
* The choice of this particular sigil for this particular stone excites the suspicion of some traditional connexion in this case with the
Gnostic worship of the sun-god, the pantheus
Ahrasax,
-whose peculiar
vehicle was the green Jasper, according to me, the Molochites of those times.
Page
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Table Of Contents
Annotate/ Highlight
King. Gems Or Decorative Stones.
Contents & Preface
Achates, Agate
Aetites, Eagle-Stone
Alabandicus, Almandine
Alabastrites
Amethystus, Amethyst
Asteria Girasol Sapphire
Basanites Basalt
Batrachites, Toadstone
Beryllus, Beryl
Callais, Turquois
Camahutum, Cameo
Ceraunia, Thunder-bolt
Chalcedonius, Calcedony
Chrysocolla, Carbonate of Copper
Chrysoprasius, Chrysoprase
Chrysolithus, Oriental Topaz
Ch. 1
: Corallium, Coral**
Crystallus, Rock-crystal
Cyanus, Lazulite
Amazon Stone Labrador
Agates, Jet
Heliotropium, Heliotrope
Jaspis, Jasper, Quartz-gems
Lapis Lydius, Touchstone, Assaying
Lyncurium, Jacinth
Magnes, Loadstone
Molochites, Malachite
Murrhina, China-Agate
Naxium, Emery
Lapis Nephriticus Jade
Obsidianum, Obsidian
Onyx, Nicolo
Opalus, Opal
Ostracias, Marcasite
Ovum Anguinum, Druid's Bead
Pantarbes
Porphyrites, Porphyry
Prasius, Plasma
Sandaster, Aventurine
Sapphirus, Lapis-lazuli
Sardius, Sard
Sardonyx
Solis Gemma, Moon-stone
Sucoinum, Amber
Topazius, Peridot
Zmilampis, Cat's-eye
Vitrum Annulare, Pastes
Description Woodcuts
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